Aging of theHF−H2SO4electrolyte used for the electropolishing of niobium superconducting radio frequency cavities: Origins and cure
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منابع مشابه
Evaluation of the Propensity of Niobium to Absorb Hydrogen During Fabrication of Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavities for Particle Accelerators
During the fabrication of niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) particle accelerator cavities procedures are used that chemically or mechanically remove the passivating surface film of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5). Removal of this film will expose the underlying niobium metal and allow it to react with the processing environment. If these reactions produce hydrogen at sufficient concentrat...
متن کاملAnisotropic Thermal Conductivity of Polycrystalline Niobium for Superconducting Cavities
This study investigates the thermal conductivity Κ of polycrystalline niobium. We recall that superconducting cavities for particle accelerators are made of niobium. And, the thermal conductivity Κ is one of the factors which play an important role in the cooling of these cavities by the surrounding superfluid helium bath. Our experiments revealed a rather unexpected discrepancy in the thermal ...
متن کاملSurface Superconductivity in Niobium for Superconducting RF Cavities
A systematic study is presented on the superconductivity (sc) parameters of the ultrapure niobium used for the fabrication of the nine-cell 1.3 GHz cavities for the linear collider project TESLA. Cylindrical Nb samples have been subjected to the same surface treatments that are applied to the TESLA cavities: buffered chemical polishing (BCP), electrolytic polishing (EP), low-temperature bakeout...
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آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولstudy of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour
this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1098-4402
DOI: 10.1103/physrevstab.13.083501